Dreamcatcher
A
co-worker commissioned me to Illustrate her dreamcatcher
concept, incorporating different creatures she came to appreciate while studying biology. She wanted something like the minimalist bird and
seahorse illustrations I’ve done. I didn't know how challenging this would turn out, but we both liked the results.
She requested certain creatures: an eagle ray, a spotted salamander, a crane, a caddisfly or dragonfly (my choice), a rainbow trout, and a fathead
minnow. For the dangling items, she suggested snail shells, shark
teeth, and pinecones. I added feathers also since dreamcatchers usually feature those.
Caddisfly
Crane
Eagle Ray
Fathead Minnow
Pattern Swatch: I created the eagle ray's dots, dots on the feathers hanging from the bottom, and the fathead minnow's scales with Pattern Swatches. The art you create will tile infinitely inside the shape you assign it to.
The dot pattern: Create a white dot on a black square then follow steps 4-5. Take note of item 3.1.
The X pattern: See the diagram below, which shows how to create a seamless tiling pattern.
- Create a square with no fill or border that the X will fit into
- Create long, thin rectangles with pointed ends, like a pencil sharpened on both ends
- Rotate the rectangles 45 degrees. The points will go into the corners of the box
- You’ll see a space where the corners or edges of the swatches don’t connect if you don’t get it right
- Open the Swatches palette, and drag and drop the shapes onto an open space on the palette to create a new swatch
- This action will create a little icon of your new swatch, which you'll see at the end of the other swatches in the Swatch palette
- Create the shapes that will receive the pattern
- Select the shape and click on the dot swatch or the X swatch, which will apply the pattern to the selected shapes
You can then move/rotate/reflect/scale/shear the pattern inside the shape, without affecting the actual shape, by selecting Transform Pattern Tiles in the General Preferences, or when you right-click > Transform > Move (or Rotate/Reflect/Scale/Shear) and select Patterns in the Object section.
The X Pattern

Rainbow Trout
Art
Brush: For the rainbow trout, I made the fins detail—the row of ovals—, with an Art Brush.
- Create a black oval
- Shift + Alt-drag to make a copy of the oval
- Scale down the second oval
- Select both ovals and use the Blend command, with "5" in the Specified Steps window, to make a row of seven ovals that go from big to small.
You can’t make a brush out of
blended objects, so:
- Use the Expand option to turn the blend into seven separate selectable ovals
- Use the Group command to group the seven ovals together
- In the Brushes palette, select New Brush, then Art Brush
- In the Art Brush options, select which direction the brush should go in when you draw the line and select the Proportional option under Size.
- The Brushes palette will display the new brush at the end of the other brushes
From there you can either use
the actual Brush tool or the Pen tool. - Select the new art brush and make a line, or make a line and select the art brush
- The art
should follow the path, which you can modify the
line, but not the actual art
Spotted Salamander
Scatter
Brush: I used a Scatter Brush for the scales on the trout and white dots on the
spotted salamander.
- I made a simple
quarter-moon shape for the scales, and a plain white dot for the
salamander markings
- I selected New Brush and then chose Scatter
Brush
- With the Pen Tool or Brush Tool, draw a line and experiment with all the Scatter Brush options
to find out what they do.
- I drew a Scatter Brush line on either side
of the creature
- I made a copy of the creature's outline, placing it on top of the two Scatter Brush lines
- I selected the outline and the two Scatter Brush lines
- then used the Mask command to "mask out" any of the Scatter Brush effects that fell outside the creature’s outline.
- You can continue to adjust the Scatter Brush lines inside the mask, the Scatter Brush options, or the mask itself.
For the dotted feathers hanging at the bottom, I lowered the opacity 50% to make them slightly see-through with the Transparency palette.
😃